ANTONIO GRAELL´S PIXEL HALIDIZATION EXHIBITION:

DECONSTRUCTING
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

 

On May 3 (12:00 -16 h), 22 (19:00-23:00 h) and and 24 (12:00-16:00) it was held in Metolcuatro Photographic Non Digital Action (c/San Pedro, nº 6, Tube Line 1 Antón Martín or Atocha, along with any of the buses reaching this area) of Madrid a highly remarkable black and white photographic exhibition titled " Pixel Halidization: Deconstructing Digital Photography" which turned out to be a full-fledged display of the artistic talent, photographic penchant for innovation and a steady search for unexplored expressive media of Antonio Graell, a professional and long experienced glamour and studio photographer featuring a unique personality and passion for what he does, something clearly visible in both his pictures and the painstaking thoroughness with which he prepares everything before showing his works, in the middle of a genuine
photon atmosphere and very wisely selected background music personally chosen by the author for the treat of attendees and performed by a professional sound expert with high-end equipment.

It was something really top-notch and original, infused with creativity. And as always, Antonio Graell´s ability to gather a great number of people proved to be outstanding. There were even moments in which a lot of persons arrived literally by waves.

 

Photo: jmse

Photo: jmse

RETROEVOLVE THE PHOTOGRAPHY
By Antonio Graell. January 2009

Pixels, bits, CCDs, CMOS, sensors, chips, RAWs, resolutions, binary language,
hexadecimal language, megapixels, etc ... Photography has been invaded by
technology, has been stuffed with hardly grasped odd words which are however
used compellingly every time it´s one´s turn to speak on photography. We don´t talk about emulsions, developers, toning liquids or pushes any longer. As a matter of fact, there are young photographers that haven´t even seen an enlarger or watched how the image "raises" on sticking the paper into the developer tray.

Photo: jmse

All this technological breakthrough has made easy that a great number of people make up their minds regarding the capture of those instants by means of a digital camera or mobile phone, persons who without that technology wouldn´t have ever made a picture.
Even, some of them have been able to see in themselves a talent which they would
have never found in other way. And everything because of a pair of both plain and
significant things: the cost thriftiness and the easiness conveyed by digital technology to photography.

Photo: jmse

It´s patent that taking pictures "old fashion style" has turned into a "pleasure" reserved for a few ... nostalgic ones? reactionary ones? artists? sybarites? It´s all the same either how they are called or their reasons. The significant side is not to forget that photographs were already made much before the silicium, bits and pixels. It wasn´t so easy as currently, since cameras and films "didn´t know" how to do the pictures. Neither was it so comfortable as presently when you sit in front of your computer, "develop" your pictures without staining yourself and handle them at will, but the most curious aspect is that the photographic industry
doesn´t withdraw from its persistance for launching programs "emulating" the appearance of those images made with emulsified silver halides, light and chemicals as basic ingredients, along with some such picturesque components as "metol-hydroquinone".

Photo: jmse

As far as I´m concerned, I must admit that I´ve let myself be carried by the "technological side" of photography, to some extent because of necessity and partly due to comfort, but I have always defended the "magic" I do perceive on developing and turning my images into positives, wrapped up by the dim red light of the laboratory, breathing in the scent of those chemicals and struggling against that inopportune speck appearing on the most inappropriate place, albeit I´m also the first acknowledging that this digital technology has enabled me to do images that would have been impossible any other way, so I won´t ever speak ill of either
type of photography.


Photo: jmse

Actually, till recently, the digital technology has needed the "ancient" chemical photography, but it´s not that way any more. Both of them are self-sufficient and although the industry will attain a steady evolution of digital photography and increasing its "quality", I deem that it´s time to invert roles, to put digital photography in chemical one´s service. I´m interested in searching for the way to retroevolve the photography, taking those digital images overcrowded
with pixels and deconstruct them running the inverse way, digitally capturing my images and treating them until getting an archive and shaping it onto a "classic" black & white paper, but without using printers, inkjet devices or any of the fixtures invented for such an aim, starting from a digital world so as to come back to the argentic origin of photography.


Photo: jmse

DECONSTRUCTING THE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
By Antonio Graell. March 2009

I have always deemed that photography is something magic, being able to capture that irrepeatable instant and leave it ethernally molded on photographic paper isn´t something currently surprising us, but only because of the daily act. Furthermore, through digital photography we make pictures also with the mobile phone and subsequently we only need the computer or even the TV and ready, those instants we capture are already ours and moreover, we can share them with everybody in five minutes without being bound to move from our abode.

Photo: jmse

If we kept still thinking about how it is possible this happens, we´d realize how amazing all that technology turns out to be, but at the same time, the whole of that technology proves to be cold and artificial. We use it, but can´t touch or manipulate it. Indeed, we aren´t even able to clearly get the hang of it, needing for it elements like keys, mice or monitors. It is necessary to know the programming "languages" or depending upon the "interfaces" created by other people. Notwithstanding, with the already forgotten chemical photography, you can capture those instants without resorting to electronics. It´s enough with some basic knowledge about Chemistry, Physics and some work to achieve our goal. And the results will be rather different.

Photo: jmse

There´s another important detail, exceedingly significant, because if photography was born thinking about something physical, as an alternative to the etchings and at its dawn strived after imitating painting, the digital photography had a very different inception, bearing in mind the monitors, those screens useful to watch reality such as it was or in the way it was interpreted by the sensor, before it was coded as numbers. Curiously, those cold monitors, give us back that reality using the same tool which was of great advantage to catapult it: "the light".

Photo: jmse

Light is the only indispensable component to photograph and that´s the light I´m going to handle, transform and rebuild for my research. The digital camera sensor turns light into electric impulses which by means of software firstly become into an hexadecimal code and later into pixels. Those pixels are the ones returned to us by that cold monitor once again transformed into light. It will be a different light compared to the one which captured that moment, a light that has been captured, coded and artificially rebuilt. But it goes on being light and as such preserves its photographic qualities.

Photo: jmse

That light emitted by the monitor will be the one I´ll use to deconstruct the digital photography, since there is a myriad of ways, techniques and implements in order that all those archives we see on our monitors be shaped onto every kind of base, from all sorts of papers up to fabrics or woods, even photosensitive papers, but those many different choices are to all intents and purposes contrivances designed and calibrated to give a physical support to that image such as we see it on the monitor screen, but my aim is to use that light to bring about chemical changes and print a "classical" black & white baryta paper stuck to the monitor screen. This
baryta monochrome paper will keep for a long time the image emitted by the monitor, that in its turn is the "natural" way to see and understand the hexadecimal information with which CPUs work.

Photo: jmse

That baryta photographic paper features its own deciphering of the light stimulating it, and though the final process - which has certain uncontrollable variables- is repeated once and again, the resulting copies will never be exactly the same, and those subtle or not so subtle differences are the ones which will provide each image with a distinctive character.

Photo: jmse

HALIDIZING PIXELS
By Antonio Graell. April 2009

Phoptography has a built-in nobility, but I´m not referring to the very modern digital photography but to the "obsolete" chemical one, specifically the black and white photography, that technique whose process finishes on turning our negatives into positives, under the shelter of a subdued and protective red light, on baryta photographic papers, attaining their photosensitiveness thanks to the silver halides filling the emulsion covering them. And silver is one of the oldest known noble
metals. Just the opposite happens with digital sensors: the base of their manufacture is the silica, that´s to say, common sand, but besides, any of these sensors, by themselves, are useless objects compared to the autonomy sported by photographic chemical emulsions to capture and show any image. A digital sensor would be unable to work without elements as electricity, electronicas or
computer science, and even so, it requires a monitor in order that we can see its captures, while the silver halides making up the emulsion, with the simple action of the light, can get dark until exhibiting an almost absolute black going through all conceivable greys. Each one of those halides will be in conjunction with many others, responsible of an only image, and all of them, once they have been photicly aroused, will be definitive. Whether the outcome is valid or not, the created
image will remain immutable for ever.


Photo: jmse

That physical inability of the halides to undo their reactions contrasts with the manageability of the pixels when changing or break those changes and coming back to modify things once and again with a mere mouse click, a mutability becoming even bigger on a monitor pixels, that just acquire the luminosity and colour of the visualized archive. Those mutable pixels of the monitor, becoming
visible through the light generated thanks to the DSPs, software and electronics, are transferred to photographic paper during the fleeting instant in which both monitor and paper, are put in direct contact. When doing that, pixels are halidized and it ennobles a technology that, as it progresses and in spite of its increasingly versatility, keeps on turning colder, foreseeable and monotonous, because though it´s true that digital photography possibilities are infinite (and go on augmenting
every day), it isn´t less certain that many of those technological breakthroughs turn the photographic act and above all its subsequent manipulation into something so "simple" as pushing buttons and navigate through the menus and plugins of Photoshop and similar programs, to attain that our images have the same appearance that those watched browsing the web or the thousand ones
that have likewise copied their aspect.


Photo: jmse

Halidizing pixels is the definitive step through which digital photography is deconstructed. All that huge quantity of data created by the sensor, the processors and softwares are destroyed and transformed into another enormous amount of halides. But these halides are capricious. Their irregular shapes and chaotic distribution are absolutely contrary to the perfect array of those squared pixels. All that digital technology with which the process starts is just at the service of
its "old and noble" argentic predecessor. Photography retroevolves toward its origins in search of new ways of expression, being run hand-in-hand with the unpredictable, and whose end, however much you can travel the same way, won´t ever be exactly the same.


Photo: jmse

A good friend of mine, when I talked him about my project, told me that sometimes he has the impression that there´s a trend to look at the past bearing in mind the darkness of the future, but I don´t seek to gaze at the past, but rather try that past uses the present to light future.


Photo: jmse

THE HALIDIZATION OF THE PIXEL
By Antonio Graell. April 2009

This is the first stage of a project to deconstruct the digital photography, something that doesn´t mean to go against anything at all, but simply to fulfill a very interesting experience involving both the digital and analogue photography.

The idea of the deconstruction was born talking to some profession coleagues in METOL-4.
We spoke on how digital photography was putting aside the chemical one. The reasons for this situation are evident: to make digital pictures is cheap, comfortable, immediate, eliminates dependencies on third persons and last but not least, you can play with images as if they were a videogame. During the conversation it dawned on me that it was a very abstract idea, but, what would happen if I made a contact copy of the image projected by my monitor?


Photo: jmse

I realized soon that after that seemingly incoherent and experimental process there was a full scope world of creative possibilities, and above all, that we were before a way to bring nearer two visions on photography theoretically facing each other. It was about proving that both techniques - the chemical and the digital one- weren´t only able to cohabit, but also to be complementary in the development and implementation of new artistic processes.


Photo: jmse

My first concern was related to the technical problems, from how to "prepare" the archive in order that the images were up to my expectations, up to the way of exposing that photographic paper. Not in vain, both techniques boast great conceptual differences, ones due to the composition, making and working of their photosensitive components and other ones because of the way in which they´re processed and/or manipulated, albeit the pictured subject and the reason for which you photograph it are identical in both cases.


Photo: jmse

Within this first stage, the exhibited pictures are the result of copying the image shown on the monitor screen. An image which has previously been manipulated until achieving the creation of a "genuine" digital negative - to some extent substituting those glass plates used at dawn of photography- acting as an original from which making the positive copies. It´s an archive made up with pixels that on being transferred to paper, experience an inversion of their luminic values.
Thus, the pixels - conveyers of a great deal of information which isn´t usually visible for most of us- are "halidized" and "deconstructed" on the silvery photographic paper.


Photo: jmse

That info which few people are able to decipher isn´t but the hexadecimal code used by digital processors and programmes to "see the pictures". That seemingly unintelligible language is what contains all the image matadata, from the date and hour of creation, the camera model or the parameters of diaphragm and shutter speed to the complete background regarding how the quoted image has been altered, and of course, its size and format. And it all being expressed with
a myriad of digits, in a mathematically coherent succession from which I´ve chosen only a minute percentage accompanying each photograph, as an evidence of its existence, its handling and its deconstruction.